Epic Idiot's what happened
On This Day

December 23

1986
First nonstop around-the-world flight without refueling is completed, by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager flying the aircraft Voyager. They began on the 14th.

1970
The World Trade Center is topped out. At 1,350 feet and 110 stories, it was the world's tallest building.

1962
The Cuban government begins releasing prisoners captured during the Bay of Pigs invasion in exchange for $50,000,000 in food and medical supplies.

1952
Atlantic Crossing: Frenchman, Alain Bombard, completes his solo voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in a 15-foot long boat with almost no provisions. He survived by eating raw fish and plankton, although he still lost 55 pounds. He began his journey on October 19. He just wanted to prove that it could be done.

1913
Federal Reserve System is established by the Federal Reserve Act. It serves as the nation's central bank.

1823
The Night Before Christmas: Clement Clarke Moore's famous Christmas poem is first published.

1801
First programmable loom capable of weaving figured patterns is patented by French inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard.

1783
George Washington resigns as commander in chief of the Continental Army.

1987
Diana Berg, her twin sister, Monica, wasn't delivered until Jan. 30, 1988, the longest recorded time between births of twins.

1987
Diana Berg, famous birth. Her twin sister, Monica, was delivered January 30, 1988 - the longest recorded time between births of twins.

1952
William "Bill" Kristol, American neoconservative, chief of staff to Vice President Dan Quayle. As a political commentator for FOX News, he caused a controversy by praising Pres. Bush's inaugural speech (2005) without disclosing that he helped write it. Quote: "And on this issue of the Shia in Iraq, I think there's been a certain amount of, frankly, Terry, a kind of pop sociology in America that, you know, somehow the Shia can't get along with the Sunni and the Shia in Iraq just want to establish some kind of Islamic fundamentalist regime. There's almost no evidence of that at all. Iraq's always been very secular." (2003)

1948
Susan Lucci, American actress. TV: All My Children (Erica Kane).

1943
Harry Shearer, American actor. Film: This Is Spinal Tap (1984). TV: The Simpsons (voice of Mr. Burns, Ned Flanders, Otto the bus driver, among others) and Saturday Night Live.

1929     d. 2005
Dick Weber, American bowler, 4-time All-Star Tournament winner (1962-63, 65-66), 3-time Bowler of the Year (1961, 63, 65).

1923     d. 2005
Vice AdmiralJames Bond Stockdale, American naval officer. He led the first bombing strike on North Vietnam (1965) and flew 201 missions before he was shot down and held prisoner for 7½ years - four of which were in solitary confinement. He was the highest-ranking Naval POW of Vietnam. He was Ross Perot's 1992 vice-presidential running mate.

1921
Gerald S. O'Loughlin, American actor. TV: The Rookies (Lt. Eddie Ryker) and Our House (Joe Kaplan).

1911
James Gregory, American actor. TV: Barney Miller (Inspector Luger).

1893     d. 1944
Roy Brown, Canadian World War I flying ace, credited with shooting down the Red Baron (1918), although this is doubted by some.

1867     d. 1919
Sarah Walker, American businesswoman, the first self-made millionaire American woman. An orphaned black lady, she made her fortune selling a hair straightener she invented (1905).

1856     d. 1925
James Buchanan Duke, American tobacco magnate. He founded the American Tobacco Co. (1890) and Duke University (1925).

1812     d. 1904
Samuel Smiles, Scottish author, Thrift (1875), containing the adage "A place for everything, and everything in its place."

1805     d. 1844
Joseph Smith, American mormon prophet, received a set of gold plates from an Angel (1827). Using a pair of magic glasses he translated these into the Book of Mormon. While running for office, he and his brother were killed by a mob, making him the first U.S. presidential candidate to be assassinated. (Source: An Almanac of the Christian Church)

1982     b. 1920
Jack Webb (John Randolph Webb), American actor. TV: Dragnet. (Sgt. Joe Friday - He carries a badge).

1965     b. 1888
Dr. Ivan Joseph Martin Osiier, Danish fencer. He tied the record for longest span of Olympic competition (1908-48). His wife Ellen was the first female fencing champion (1924). (source: Guinness Book of World Records)

1948     b. 1884
Tojo Hideki, Japanese prime minister (1941-44) during World War II. He and six others were hanged together as war criminals.

1944     b. 1867
Charles Dana Gibson, American illustrator, creator of the "Gibson Girl," which idealized the true American girl.

1923     b. 1832
Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, designed the framework for the Statue of Liberty (1885) and the Eiffel Tower in Paris (1889).

1863     b. 1811
William Makepeace Thackeray, English novelist, Vanity Fair (1847-48) and Pendennis (1850).

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